Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is a technique that allows the doctor to look at your air passages with the help of a thin tube (bronchoscope) with a small camera and light attached to it. It involves insertion of a tube through your nose or mouth down your throat and into your lungs. Bronchoscopy also allows your doctor to collect tissue samples from the lungs for other laboratory tests. It is performed under conscious sedation so you may not feel any discomfort during the procedure.

Bronchoscopy

Why is Bronchoscopy performed?

Bronchoscopy is usually performed to find the cause of breathing difficulties or lung problems. It may be used to: * find the cause of a persistent cough * remove foreign objects or blockages * control bleeding in the bronchi * take a biopsy of tissue from the lungs

How to prepare for Bronchoscopy?

The doctor may advise you to stop taking certain medications, such as over-the-counter medications, vitamins or blood thinners. You’ll be asked to stop eating or drinking for four to eight hours before bronchoscopy. After the procedure, you won’t be able to drive so arrange a ride to take you home.

What happens during Bronchoscopy?

Before the procedure starts, an intravenous line may be put in your arm to help you relax, you might feel sleepy but you’ll be awake. Your doctor will spray the numbing medication into the throat and nose. This is to prevent gagging and coughing as the bronchoscope is placed in your throat. During the procedure, the bronchoscope is placed in the nose/mouth and is then moved down your throat and into the airways. If there are signs of discomfort, the healthcare team will try to make you comfortable. Your doctor may administer oxygen if required. As the bronchoscope reaches airways, your doctor will examine the lungs. Tissue samples and mucus may also be collected for testing.

After the procedure

After bronchoscopy, you will be monitored for several hours to make sure there aren’t any complications. You may experience some mild pain, sore throat, cough, or hoarseness. This is normal and will go away with time. If you had an outpatient procedure, you will be able to go home the same day.

What are the risks of Bronchoscopy?

The complications associated with bronchoscopy are usually minor. These include: * bleeding * infection * breathing difficulty * fever * abnormal heart beat


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